Gem Lesson: Peridot
The word "peridot" is derived from the Arabic term “faridat,” meaning “gem.” This stunning stone is one of the oldest and most treasured gemstones in the world. Uniquely, peridot is one of only two gems formed by molten rock, with most being brought to earth through volcanic activity. While some peridots have arrived via meteorites, this extraterrestrial variety is exceedingly rare and unlikely to appear in the jewelry market.
As the birthstone for August, peridot is unique among gemstones for its strikingly vibrant olive green hue. While it is predominantly recognized for this elegant color, variations in iron levels can create a spectrum that ranges from yellow to olive and even a brownish green. Nonetheless, peridot consistently embodies the essence of green.
Here is Archduchess Isabella of Austria wearing her peridot tiara, 1820.
Five of the largest sublime yellow green stones ever polished
Mined by the ancient Egyptians on the island of Zabargad (now known as St. John's) in the Red Sea, peridot was designated the national gem of Egypt and is referred to by locals as the "Gem of the Sun." This name reflects the islanders’ experience of mining the gem day and night; they could easily spot the vibrant green stones at night thanks to their striking glow.
Due to its vibrant and deep green hue, peridot has often been mistaken for emerald. In fact, some historians speculate that Cleopatra's renowned emerald collection may have actually been composed of peridots. If true, this would add to its allure, given the relative rarity of peridots compared to emeralds.
(left) Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra in the film "Cleopatra" in 1963. (right) Elizabeth Taylor wearing her emerald collection by Bvlgari for the film V.I.P.S in 1963
In addition to its captivating history, this gemstone is believed to possess protective powers. According to legend, it dispels fears and nightmares while bestowing the gift of "inner radiance," enhancing mental clarity and opening pathways to new levels of awareness and growth. It is also renowned for its ability to help individuals recognize their purpose and destiny.
That's quite significant, in my opinion.
*All images are provided for educational purposes only and are not my own.
They have been sourced from various references.